REPROHEALTHLAW BLOG – March 2014
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DEVELOPMENTS
[Canada] Supreme Court upholds sexual assault conviction of man who pierced girlfriend’s condoms to impregnate her. The “condom sabotage constituted fraud … the result that no consent was obtained,” in R. v. Hutchinson, decision of March 7, 2014, 2014 SCC 19, docket no. 35176
56-page decision online. News coverage.
[Europe – Italy – abortion – conscientious objection] European Committee on Social Rights on the merits of the complaint International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network (IPPF EN) v. Italy, Complaint No. 87/2012, re women’s difficulties accessing termination of pregnancy under Italian legislation which amount, according to the complainant organisation, to a breach of the right to health as guaranteed by the European Social Charter. Health facilities do not effectively compensate for the deficiencies in service provision caused by health personnel who invoke their right of conscientious objection. IPPF complaint (30 pages); Decision on the merits (67 pages). Summary of Decision (4 pages), IPPF press release.
[Europe – parental leave and surrogacy] Court of Justice of the European Union. Judgment in Cases C-167/12 C. D. v S.T. and C-363/12 Z. v A Government Department and the Board of Management of a Community School. EU law does not require that a mother who has had a baby through a surrogacy agreement should be entitled to maternity leave or its equivalent. The Pregnant Workers Directive merely lays down certain minimum requirements in respect of protection, although the Member States are free to apply more favourable rules for the benefit of such mothers. Official Press Release. Decisions in English and French.
[CEDAW] Statement of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on sexual and reproductive health and rights: Beyond 2014 ICPD review, 57th session, 10 – 28 February 2014. CEDAW statement.
The Airlie Declaration on Safe and Legal Abortion, 27 March, 2014, Virginia. Outcome of a 2-day meeting co-sponsored by Ipas, the International Planned Parenthood Federation, and the Center for Reproductive Rights. Political, health and human rights leaders from over 30 countries took part in the event. About the meeting. Declaration and signatories.
Morocco reforms its rape law, January 8, 2014, Article 475 of the Criminal /penal Code allowed rapists to escape prosecution if they married their victim, justifying the traditional practice of pressuring the victim to marry her rapist to preserve “family honor.” New amendment removes the second paragraph of the article, lifting the immunity of the rapist and preventing him from marrying his victim. WLP Press release.
South Africa is launching their new Contraception and Fertility Plannning guidelines. Contraception guidelines.
Zimbabwe Supreme Court: Zimbabwe Women Lawyers Association successfully sued Government for raped woman denied abortion, Mildred Mapingure was awarded compensation for her and the resulting child. Zimbabwe news.
CONFERENCES:
“Task Sharing in Abortion Care,” (FIAPAC) International Federation of Professional Abortion and Contraception Associates bi-annual conference for health care professionals working in the field of abortion care and contraception, Ljubljana, Slovenia, October 3-4, 2014. FIAPAC conference details.
“Histories on the Edge” Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, May 22-25, 2014, Toronto, Canada ( includes panel discussion “Pregnant Bodies As Conflict Zones: Abortion Politics in Transnational Context” with Grace Millar Sarah B. Rowley, Katrina Ackerman, Shannon Stettner, Lori A. Brown, Barbara Baird, Catherine Elizabeth Kevin, Discussants: Karissa Haugeberg and Rebecca Cook, May 25). Preliminary Program.
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES:
Fellowships for MA Social Determinants of Health, Doctoral, Post-Doctoral, Research Associate, and Senior Academic at the Comparative Program on Health and Society, University of Toronto 2014-15. Supporting documents must arrive by May 27, 2014. Call for Applications 2014/2015. CPHS website.
Health Law Fellowships at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University, USA, 2014-15, working on academic legal research and scholarly projects in health law, beginning Fall 2014, 65K for one year plus benefits, Apply by April 25, 2014. Overview online here. O’Neill Application.
3-day intensive course on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Litigation, The Global School on Socioeconomic Rights, Harvard University Boston MA, USA, November 3-5, 2014, Apply by July 1, 2014. Health Rights Litigation course
RESOURCES
Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective: Cases and Controversies, ed. Rebecca J. Cook, Joanna N. Erdman and Bernard M. Dickens, 16 chapters. Forthcoming, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014. To receive details when it is published, email reprohealth. law \at/ utoronto. ca with subject “abortion book flyer”.
[abortion] “My Body My Rights,” new Amnesty International campaign – 7-page report
On Abortion: Exploring Psychological Meaning and Attitudes in a Sample of Mexican Gynecologists, Ma. Luisa Marván, Asunción Álvarez del Río and Zaira Campos, Developing World Bioethics 14.1 (April 2014): 29–36. Abstract or download article.
[abortion – Africa] “Facilitating women’s access to misoprostol through community-based advocacy in Kenya and Tanzania,” by Francine Coeytaux, Leila Hessini, Nondo Ejano, Albert Obbuyi, Monica Oguttu, Joachim Osur, Kristen Shuken, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 125.1(April 2014): 53-55. Abstract or download article.
[abortion – Ireland] “Human Rights and Abortion Law Reform in Ireland’ IFPA seminar held last December in Dublin Ireland, panel of national and international experts analysed abortion law in Ireland through the lens of equality, criminalisation, human rights and stigma, and explored ways forward to advance Irish abortion law reform. Speakers included: Dr Ruth Fletcher, Prof. Rebecca Cook, Julie Kay, Lead Counsel in A, B and C v Ireland, Prof. Siobhán Mullally, and Mark Kelly. Highlights: 9-minute video.
[abortion – Israel] “The effect of a policy change on late termination of pregnancy in Israel,” by Amir Aviram, Ami Fishman, Maya Steinberg, Ido Solt, Rami Aviram, Corresponding author contact information, E-mail the corresponding author. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics Abstract online.
[abortion – Nigeria] “Acceptability and feasibility of medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol in Nigeria,” by Friday Okonofua, Oladapo Shittu, Tara Shochet, Ayisha Diop and Beverly Winikoff, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 125.1 (April 2014): 49-52. Abstract or download article.
[abortion – Pakistan] The Rules for Abortion and Causing Miscarriage: Isqat-i-Haml and Isqat-i-Janin in the Pakistan Penal Code, by Imran Ahsan Nyazee, Islamabad School of Law, 19-page working paper online.
[abortion and domestic violence] “Associations between Intimate Partner Violence and Termination of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” by Megan Hall, Lucy C. Chappell, Bethany L. Parnell, Paul T. Seed, and Susan Bewley, PLOS Medicine, January 07, 2014, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001581. Article online. Newsmedia comment.
[abortion ship] New film about Women on Waves: “Vessel” “Vessel” film website.
“Abortion, Libertarianism, and Evictionism: A Last Word,” by Jakub Bożydar Wiśniewski, Libertarian Papers 5, 1 (2013). Article online.
“Conscientious objection and refusal to provide reproductive healthcare: A white paper examining prevalence, health consequences, and policy responses,” by Wendy Chavkin, Liddy Leitman, and Kate Polin, for Global Doctors for Choice 69-page paper online.
[conscientious objection] “The Scope of the Conscience-Based Exemption in Section 4(1) of the Abortion Act 1967: Doogan and Wood v NHS Greater Glasgow Health Board [2013] CSIH 36,” by Mary Neal, Medical Law Review doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwt041 (pre-published online 20 January 2014) Abstract online.
[Europe – human rights] Shaping Rights in the ECHR: The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Determining the Scope of Human Rights, ed. Eva Brems and Janneke Gerards (Cambridge UP, 2014) pp 137-161. (Abortion discussed in chapter 7 “Procedural Protection” by Eva Brems.) Ebook through university libraries. Table of Contents. Book details from Publisher.
[Ireland] “Refusal of Emergency Caesarean Section in Ireland: A Relational Approach.” by Katherine Wade, Medical Law Review 22.1(Winter 2014): 1-25. Abstract online.
[Eastern Europe] “Status of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Central and Eastern Europe (ASTRA) 4-page fact sheet online.
The ICPD Beyond 2014 Global Report – now online (large file). UN Secretary-General’s report.
[maternal mortality] “Accountability in the Provision of Quality Health Care for Women: Alyne da Silva Pimentel [in Brazil]”, by Mónica Aranga Olaya and Valentina Montoya Robledo, Policy in Focus 27 (March 2014): 8-9. Issue online, see pages 8-9.
[maternal mortality – Uganda] A Global Social Contract to Reduce Maternal Mortality: The Human Rights Arguments and the Case of Uganda, by Gorik Ooms, Mulumba Moses, Rachel Hammonds, Laila Abdul Latif, Attiya Waris, and Lisa Forman, Reproductive Health Matters, Vol. 21, No. 42, November 2013, pp 129-138. Abstract online.
[stigma] “Reducing stigma in reproductive health,” by Rebecca J. Cook and Bernard M. Dickens, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 124.2(February 2014): 134-138. Abstract and article online.
“Substantive Equality and Reproductive Rights: A Briefing Paper on Aligning Development Goals with Human Rights Obligations,” published by Center for Reproductive Rights, 30-page briefing paper.
US-focused news, resources, and legal developments are available on Repro Rights Prof Blog. View or subscribe.
NEWS
[abortion – Ireland] Second woman challenges Ireland’s abortion laws at the UN re fetal abnormality. Guardian news article.
[abortion – Turkey]Abortion banned in Turkish state hospitals, health group claims. News report.
[abortion – UK] Abortion provider BPAS fined £200,000 for data breach. BPAS did not know that its website was storing the name, address, date of birth and telephone number of people who requested a callback for advice on pregnancy issues. Hacker caught before damage done. BBC news report.
JOBS
Regional Director for Europe – based in Geneva, Switzerland, Center for Reproductive Rights. Apply by April 18, 2014. CRR job details.
Program Associates, Global Development and Population Program, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, Menlo Park Calif. USA. Hewlett job details.
Program Officer, Safe Abortion Advocacy, Latin America and Caribbean Countries, International Planned Parenthood Federation. Job at IPPF-WHR.
Director, Special Projects, Ipas, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Master’s degree required. Ipas job details.
Links to other employers in the field of Reproductive and Sexual Health Law are online here
Compiled by the Coordinator of the International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program, reprohealth*law at utoronto.ca For Program publications and resources, see our website, online here.
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